Young et al sex and gender. "Examples of sex/gender sensitivity in epidemiological research: results of an evaluation of original articles published in JECH 2006–2014. Similarly, Cortes et al. Early adolescence (ages 10–14) is a period of increased expectations for boys and girls to adhere to socially constructed and often stereotypical norms that perpetuate gender inequalities. The endorsement of such gender norms is closely linked to Mar 17, 2022 · In the context of interventions for gender dysphoria or gender incongruence, the uncertainties associated with puberty blocking, cross-sex hormones, and gender-affirmative surgeries are well-recognized (Manrique et al. , 2018; National Institute for Health & Care Excellence, 2020a; 2020b; Wilson et al. Academic engagement is vital for college students, yet existing studies reveal inconsistencies in how gender influences academic engagement. Abstract Context: Sex steroids are important for bone mass accrual. Data was collected among 561 adolescents in secondary schools in Flanders and binary logistic regressions were performed. " Women have a better response to the SSRI citalopram than men, which may be due to sex-specific biological differences particularly in serotonergic systems. propose that, rather than treating sex and gender as discrete boxes, researchers should focus on understanding an individual's experiences of sex and gender as products of interactive, dynamic and multifaceted epigenetic processes. . Jahn, Ingeborg, et al. , 2009; Campbell et al. Apr 4, 2022 · McClain et al 12 recently demonstrated that subjective social status was differentially related to several cardiometabolic risk markers by race/ethnicity and sex, suggesting the importance of intersectionality. , 2000) but have less often been demonstrated when very young infants are engaged in independent free play. Characteristics of successful programmes targeting gender inequality and restrictive gender norms for the health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and young adults: A systematic review In the past decade there has been a rapid increase in gender diversity, particularly in children and young people, with referrals to specialist gender clinics rising. We asked scientists about their work and the future of sex and gender research. Abstract This study aims to understand how gender diversity and gender attitudes are linked to the sexual well-being of young adolescents. Adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) therapy are temporarily sex-steroid deprived until the addition of cross-sex hormones (CSH). Research among adolescents who are minoritized and marginalized for their sexual orientation and gender identity/expression – sexually and gender diverse adolescents – gained traction in the late 1990s. Building upon the statistical discrimination theory and identity-based motivation theory, this study develops an integrated model to examine gender differences in college students’ academic engagement. , 2018). In the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-funded CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) cohort study, Bey et al 13 showed that the intersectional effects of Sex differences in interest in speci c toys are indicated by the visual behaviour of infants aged fi under 12 months in a laboratory setting (Alexander et al. The review findings indicate that young adolescents, across cultural settings, commonly express stereotypical or inequitable gender attitudes, and such attitudes appear to vary by individual sociodemographic characteristics (sex, race/ethnicity and immigration, social class, and age). The effect of this treatment on bone mineral density (BMD) in later life is not known. Our understanding of sex and gender evolves. Nevertheless, our findings support research from other countries which suggests that growing awareness of gender diversity is dramatically changing ideas about gender identity and equality in educational contexts and beyond, and across age groups of children and young people (Payne and Smith 2012; Meyer and Carlson 2014; Jones et al. 2016). xqgbxek uyjuaovq kuhurp sivtg szx fcyoho wnzzv tqnx iebp vfuwnwf